I have previously written about the benefits of identifying the trees on a site which enhance the setting and make a positive contribution. These could be individual specimens which will provide a focal point and bring maturity to the newly built environment, or provide valued screening. Once these trees have been identified, it is equally important that adequate arrangements are put in place to protect them and ensure they have sufficient space to be successfully retained both during construction works and beyond. If there is insufficient space for a tree, conflict is likely between it and future users of the site. I recently visited a site where protective fencing had been installed. However, when the builders needed more space, they simply moved the fencing nearer to the trees and even cut branches to provide more clearance. This defeats the aims of the fencing. The efforts to protect the trees are wasted when they are not properly applied. In my experience, it is better to recognise that a tree cannot practically be retained than to invest time and resources seeking to retain it, only to acknowledge reality later on. Sometimes, refining the design or providing special arrangements for retention are required.